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Vitamin D and Chronic Rhinitis

References

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    Norman A. From vitamin D to hormone D: fundamentals of the vitamin D endocrine system essential for good health. Am J Clin Nutr 2008; 88:491S–499S.
    Dusso A, Brown A, Slatopolsky E. Vitamin D. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 2005; 289:F8–F28.
    Kern RC, Conley DB, Walsh W, et al. Perspectives on the etiology of chronic rhinosinusitis: an immune barrier hypothesis. Am J Rhinol 2008; 22:549–559.
    Mulligan JK, Bleier BS, O'Connell B, et al. Vitamin D3 correlates inversely with systemic dendritic cell numbers and bone erosion in chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps and allergic fungal rhinosinusitis. Clin Exp Immunol 2011; 164:312–320.
    Wolff AE, Jones AN, Hansen KE. Vitamin D and musculoskeletal health. Nat Clin Pract Rheumatol 2008; 4:580–588.
    Mahon B, Wittke A, Weaver V, Cantorna M. The targets of vitamin D depend on the differentiation and activation status of CD4 positive T cells. J Cell Biochem 2003; 89:922–932.
    Penna G, Roncari A,Amuchastegui S, et al. Expression of the inhibitory receptor ILT3 on dendritic cells is dispensable for induction of CD4+Foxp3+ regulatory T cells by 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3. Blood 2005; 106:3490–3497.
    Cantorna M, Zhu Y, Froicu M, Wittke A. Vitamin D status, 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3, and the immune system. Am J Clin Nutr 2004; 80 (6 Suppl.): 1717S–1720S.
    Kamen D, Tangpricha V. Vitamin D and molecular actions on the immune system:Modulation of innate and autoimmunity. JMolMed 2010; 88:441–450.
    •• This article provides an excellent overview of the action of vitamin D on the immune system.
    Dimeloe S, Nanzer A, Ryanna K, Hawrylowicz C. Regulatory T cells, inflammation and the allergic response: the role of glucocorticoids and vitamin D. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol 2010; 120:86–95.
    Wang T, Nestel F, Bourdeau V, et al. Cutting edge: 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 is a direct inducer of antimicrobial peptide gene expression. J Immunol 2004; 173:2909–2912.
    Jeng L, Yamshchikov A, Judd S, et al. Alterations in vitamin D status and antimicrobial peptide levels in patients in the intensive care unit with sepsis. J Transl Med 2009; 7:28.
    Pinto J, Schneider J, Perez R, et al. Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels are lower in urban African American subjects with chronic rhinosinusitis. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2008; 122:415–417.
    Rostkowska-Nadolska B, Fraczek M, Gawron W, Latocha M. Influence of vitamin D(3) analogues in combination with budesonide R on proliferation of nasal polyp fibroblasts. Acta Biochim Pol 2009; 56:235–242.

    Papers of particular interest, published within the annual period of review, have been highlighted as:
    • of special interest
    •• of outstanding interest
    Additional references related to this topic can also be found in the Current World Literature section in this issue (p. 92).

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